Gonorrhea
Bacterial
Gonorrhea is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
It can infect the genitals, rectum, and throat, and if left untreated, it can lead to serious health complications.
Who's at risk?
Anyone who is sexually active can contract gonorrhea, but certain factors can increase the risk, including:
Having multiple sexual partners
Engaging in unprotected sex
Having a history of other STIs
What are the symptoms?
Gonorrhea can cause different symptoms in men and women, and some individuals may not experience any symptoms at all.
For Men:
Painful or burning sensation when urinating
White, yellow, or green discharge from the penis
Pain or swelling in the testicles (in rare cases)
For Women:
Painful or burning sensation when urinating
Increased vaginal discharge
Vaginal bleeding between periods
Painful intercourse
Abdominal or pelvic pain (in severe cases)
For Both Men and Women:
Rectal pain, discharge, or bleeding (if the infection is in the rectum)
Sore throat (if the infection is in the throat)
How is it diagnosed?
How is it treated?
Gonorrhea is treatable with antibiotics. The standard treatment usually involves a single dose of antibiotics, but in some cases, a longer course may be necessary.
What happens if this is left untreated?
Untreated gonorrhea can lead to serious long-term health problems, including:
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women
Infertility in both men and women
Increased risk of HIV infection
Complications during pregnancy, including miscarriage and premature birth
What precautions can you take?
Preventing gonorrhea involves adopting safe sex practices:
Condoms: Use condoms consistently and correctly during vaginal, anal, and oral sex to reduce the risk.
Regular STI Screenings: Regular check-ups are essential, especially if you have multiple partners or a new partner.
Communication: Open and honest discussions with sexual partners about STIs and sexual health.
Limit Sexual Partners: Reducing the number of sexual partners can lower your risk.